US Diplomatic Relations With Nicaragua: The Somoza Years
Background
The United States has had a long and complex relationship with Nicaragua, dating back to the 19th century. The two countries have been involved in a number of conflicts, including the Nicaraguan Revolution of 1979 and the Contra War of the 1980s.
One of the most important figures in Nicaraguan history is Anastasio Somoza García, who ruled the country from 1936 to 1956. Somoza was a brutal dictator who suppressed dissent and corruption.
The Somoza Dynasty
Somoza's son, Luis Somoza Debayle, succeeded him as president in 1956. Luis Somoza continued his father's policies of repression and corruption.
In 1967, Luis Somoza was assassinated by a group of revolutionaries. His brother, Anastasio Somoza Debayle, became president and continued the family's dictatorial rule.
The Nicaraguan Revolution
In 1979, the Sandinista National Liberation Front (FSLN) launched a revolution against the Somoza regime. The revolution was successful, and Somoza was overthrown.
The Sandinistas established a new government, but they faced opposition from the United States. The US government supported the Contras, a group of rebels who fought against the Sandinistas.
The Contra War
The Contra War lasted for 10 years. During this time, the United States provided the Contras with military and financial aid.
The Contra War ended in 1990, when the Sandinistas lost power in a free election.
US-Nicaragua Relations Today
The United States and Nicaragua have maintained diplomatic relations since the end of the Contra War. However, relations between the two countries have been strained at times.
In 2018, the United States imposed sanctions on Nicaragua in response to the government's crackdown on protests.
Despite the challenges, the United States and Nicaragua continue to work together on a number of issues, including trade, security, and migration.
Conclusion
The relationship between the United States and Nicaragua has been marked by conflict and cooperation. The two countries have a long history of engagement, and they continue to work together on a number of issues.
